Why created nato

This treaty was notable for its fifth article, which determines that "an armed attack against one or more of them NATO served a defensive purpose throughout much of the Cold War, but after the fall of the Soviet Union, the organization turned to stabilizing Eastern Europe and expanding its membership.

Over time, NATO began to embrace a more global outlook, writing in its Strategic Concept that the alliance "is affected by, and can affect, political and security developments beyond its borders. The alliance is currently engaged in five global operations and missions: securing peace in Afghanistan, maintaining a presence in Kosovo, monitoring the Mediterranean for terrorism, combating maritime piracy off of the Horn of Africa and providing assistance to the African Union.

Ironically, the man with the shortest White House tenure delivered the longest inaugural address in Louis, Missouri. Her parents divorced when she was three, and she and her brother went to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. When she Setting an Oscar record, the film swept 11 of the On April 4, , a dirigible crashes in New Jersey, killing 73 people in one of the first air disasters in history.

The Akron was the largest airship built in the United States when it took its first flight in August In its short life of less than two years, it was After the successful siege of Boston, General George Washington begins marching his unpaid soldiers from their headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts, toward New York in anticipation of a British invasion, on April 4, In a letter to the president of Congress, General Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Art, Literature, and Film History.

World War I. It was primarily a security pact, with Article 5 stating that a military attack against any of the signatories would be considered an attack against them all.

When U. Secretary of State Dean Acheson put his signature on the document, it reflected an important change in American foreign policy. For the first time since the s, the U. Unhappy with its role in the organization, France opted to withdraw from military participation in NATO in and did not return until The formation of the Warsaw Pact was in some ways a response to the creation of NATO, although it did not occur until six years after the Western alliance came into being.

In the aftermath of World War I and World War II, Soviet leaders felt very apprehensive about Germany once again becoming a military power—a concern that was shared by many European nations on both sides of the Cold War divide. In the mids, however, the U. The Soviets warned that such a provocative action would force them to make new security arrangements in their own sphere of influence, and they were true to their word.

This lineup remained constant until the Cold War ended with the dismantling of all the Communist governments in Eastern Europe in and Like NATO, the Warsaw Pact focused on the objective of creating a coordinated defense among its member nations in order to deter an enemy attack. There was also an internal security component to the agreement that proved useful to the USSR.

The alliance provided a mechanism for the Soviets to exercise even tighter control over the other Communist states in Eastern Europe and deter pact members from seeking greater autonomy. When Soviet leaders found it necessary to use military force to put down revolts in Hungary in and in Czechoslovakia in , for example, they presented the action as being carried out by the Warsaw Pact rather than by the USSR alone.